Zimbabwe: Amnesty Calls for Release of Arrested Activists
 By Staff Writer
    HARARE---Amnesty International said Thursday  it considers three Zimbabwean human rights activists arrested this week to be  “prisoners of conscience” and called for their immediate and unconditional  release.
  The three,  from the Media Monitoring Project Zimbabwe, which promotes freedom of  expression and responsible journalism, were arrested on Monday in Gwanda,  Matabeleland South Province and were  awaiting a judgement on their bail  application, which is due on Friday. They are being held at Gwanda Remand  Prison.
  “The  detained activists were arrested solely for their legitimate work advocating  for media reforms and freedom of expression in Zimbabwe,” said Erwin van der  Borght, Amnesty International’s Africa Programme Director. “We consider them to  be prisoners of conscience and are calling for their immediate and  unconditional release.”
  Fadzai December and Molly Chimhanda, employees of the Media Monitoring Project  Zimbabwe (MMPZ), and a member of the organization, Gilbert Mabusa, were  arrested at Gwanda police station following a request by police that they  report at the station to answer questions in relation to a meeting convened by  the organization in November.  
  The three reported at the police station in the company of their lawyer and  were charged with contravening the Public Order and Security Act (POSA), for  allegedly ‘participating in a gathering without seeking authority from the  regulating authority’ and also for allegedly contravening the Criminal Law  (Codification and Reform) Act, by ‘distributing material that is likely to  provoke a breach of peace’.  
 In Harare on Tuesday 6 December, the MMPZ Coordinator Andrew Moyse was picked  up from the organization’s offices by four officers from the Law and Order  Section of the Zimbabwe Republic Police for allegedly possessing material on  Gukuruhundi – a 1980s government security operation in parts of Matabeleland  and Midlands provinces which resulted in the killing and maiming of thousands  of civilians by the security forces.  Police, who had a search warrant,  also confiscated DVDs from the organization’s premises. Andrew Moyse was  subject to several hours of interrogation before being released without charge.
 ’The arrests and detention of Fadzai December, Molly Chimhanda and Gilbert  Mabusa and questioning of Andrew Moyse are  symptomatic of systematic  harassment and intimidation of human rights defenders by the police and other  state security organizations which has continued under Zimbabwe’s Government of  National Unity’ said Erwin van der Borght.
 ‘The authorities must immediately call a halt to such harassment and respect  the rights of human rights defenders facilitating dialogue on key national  issues including media, security sector and legal reforms.’ said van der  Borght. 



