Egypt: Court Fines Mubarak and Vodafone for Communications Blackouts
 By Staff  Writer
CAIRO---An Egyptian Court has fined  former President Hosni Mubarak and his two aides $90 million for cutting Internet  and cell phones communications during the Egyptian revolution earlier this  year. 
  The court  ruled that Mubarak, his prime minister and interior minister were all liable  for damages to the economy after they ordered a complete shutdown of  telecommunications for five days from January 28 2011. It also found that three  major telecoms companies -- Vodafone, Mobinil and Etisalat -- had violated the  Egyptian Constitution by complying with the request without a proper warrant.
  Civil  society groups, led by the Association for progressive Communications  (APC)  recognise this ruling as an  opportunity to set an important precedent not just for national leaders but for  Internet intermediaries like Vodafone, and to send a warning that  communications disruption as a means to combat civil protest is unlawful. The  Egyptian case shows that not only is Internet shutdown ineffective in stifling  free speech, it can now also pose significant a serious financial risk for  perpetrators. 







